Would having gay parents make the child gay

Percentages of children of gay and lesbian parents who adopted non-heterosexual identities ranged between 16% and 57%, with odds ratios of todepending on the mix of child and parent genders. Daughters of lesbian mothers were most likely (33% to 57%; odds ratios from to ) to report non-heterosexual identities. Overall loving parents are necessary for a child regardless of a parent’s sexual orientation and gender.

Works Cited: Marks, L. (, July). Same-sex parenting and children’s outcomes: A closer examination of the American psychological association’s brief on lesbian and gay parenting [Electronic version]., 41 (4). Are they more likely to be gay?” (p. 14). Goldberg, Downing, and Richardson () stated that “A would having gay parents make the child gay controversy concerning children of gay and lesbian parents is whether being raised by gay and lesbian parents increases children’s likelihood of later identifying as gay or lesbian” (p.

; see also p. ). Though this media mainstreamification of gay parenting is a relatively new phenomenon, for decades, gay parents have had children in all sorts of family configurations—whether through adoption. In a re-examination of a study by Rosenfeld (Allen et al. ) on the association between child outcomes and same-sex family structure, the researchers found that compared with traditional married households, children being raised by same-sex couples were 35 percent less likely to make normal progress through school.

Parents can profoundly influence the long-term academic success of their children.

Perry, B. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 73 1 As many as 6 million children and adults in the U. Data Interactive. Many studies have shown that adjustment is largely affected by differences in the quality of parenting and parent—child relationships, the quality of the relationships between the parents, and the richness of the economic and social resources available to the family; more recent research signals the importance of congenital differences as well.

Also, the NLLFS adolescents were asked whether they had experienced stigmatization, and if so, to describe these experiences e.

Odds of having a gay child

Child Development, 69 2 They donated sperm to lesbian couples and then shared the child-rearing with them in kinship arrangements. Although those from lesbian families were more likely to explore same-sex relationships, particularly if their childhood family environment was characterized by an openness and acceptance of would having gay parents make the child gay and gay relationships, the large majority of children who grew up in lesbian families identified as heterosexual.

Determining the extent of consensus has become a key aspect of how social science evidence and testimony is accepted by the woulds having gay parents make the child gay. Adolescents with lesbian mothers describe their own lives. A comparative analysis of adoptive family functioning with gay, lesbian, and heterosexual parents and their children.

Lesbian mothers, gay fathers, and their children: a review. Visit Source Website Sarantakos, S. Lick, D. In the research on lesbian families two phases were identified. The results suggest that higher level of adopted adolescent attachment to parents is not related to adoptive parent sexual orientation. Children raised by lesbian mothers or gay fathers did not systematically differ from other children on any of the outcomes.

Parent-reported measures of child health and wellbeing in same-sex parent families: a cross-sectional survey. All have lived without adult males 18 years or older in the household for a minimum of 2 years average 4. Visit Source Website Erich, S. These issues have important implications for managing clinical work with children of lesbian mothers or gay fathers.

Findings from a longitudinal study of lesbian families. Lesbian and gay parents reported higher levels of dyadic adjustment, flexibility, and communication in their family than heterosexual parents. American Psychologist, 44 6 A number of psychological theories, such as psychoanalytic theory, social and cognitive learning theory and attachment theory are discussed with regard to the two most salient features of lesbian families; the absence of a father and the homosexual orientation of the mother.

Research on children of lesbian parents has suggested that such children are developing well, but questions have been raised about their gender development. Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: a follow-up of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers at early adolescence.